是什么
RabbitMQ、Kafka 等消息中间件。
为何有风险
一旦暴露，消息可能被截获或注入 —— 篡改业务流程或泄露凭据。
应对措施
启用 TLS・SASL 认证，并把 broker 端口限制在应用网络内。
您的服务器是否在监听？
Linux
ss -ltnp 'sport = :9092'Kafka 的已知漏洞
| CVE | 标题 | CVSS | 被利用 | EPSS | 发布日期 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2026-33557 | Apache Kafka: Missing JWT token validation in OAUTHBEARER authentication | 9.1 | — | 2026-04-20 | |
| CVE-2018-17196 | In Apache Kafka versions between 0.11.0.0 and 2.1.0, it is possible to manually craft a Produce request which... | 8.8 | — | 2019-07-12 | |
| CVE-2025-27818 | Apache Kafka: Possible RCE attack via SASL JAAS LdapLoginModule configuration | 8.8 | — | 2025-06-10 | |
| CVE-2026-35554 | Apache Kafka Clients: Kafka Producer Message Corruption and Misrouting via Buffer Pool Race Condition | 8.7 | — | 2026-04-07 | |
| CVE-2019-12399 | When Connect workers in Apache Kafka 2.0.0, 2.0.1, 2.1.0, 2.1.1, 2.2.0, 2.2.1, or 2.3.0 are configured with on... | 7.5 | — | 2020-01-14 |