是什么
Redis、Memcached 等内存存储。
为何有风险
它们默认通常不需要认证 —— 一旦暴露，攻击者就能读写会话与键（甚至远程执行代码）或清空数据。
应对措施
绑定到 127.0.0.1 或私有网络，设置 requirepass・ACL，并在防火墙上只放行内部主机。
您的服务器是否在监听？
Linux
ss -ltnp 'sport = :11211'Memcached 的已知漏洞
| CVE | 标题 | CVSS | 被利用 | EPSS | 发布日期 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVE-2016-8704 | An integer overflow in the process_bin_append_prepend function in Memcached, which is responsible for processi... | 9.8 | — | 2017-01-07 | |
| CVE-2016-8705 | Multiple integer overflows in process_bin_update function in Memcached, which is responsible for processing mu... | 9.8 | — | 2017-01-07 | |
| CVE-2023-46853 | In Memcached before 1.6.22, an off-by-one error exists when processing proxy requests in proxy mode, if \n is... | 9.8 | — | 2023-10-27 | |
| CVE-2016-8706 | An integer overflow in process_bin_sasl_auth function in Memcached, which is responsible for authentication co... | 8.1 | — | 2017-01-07 | |
| CVE-2026-47783 | In memcached before 1.6.42, username data for SASL password database authentication has a timing side channel... | 8.1 | — | 2026-05-20 | |
| CVE-2026-47784 | In memcached before 1.6.42, password data for SASL password database authentication has a timing side channel... | 8.1 | — | 2026-05-20 | |
| CVE-2017-9951 | The try_read_command function in memcached.c in memcached before 1.4.39 allows remote attackers to cause a den... | 7.5 | — | 2017-07-17 | |
| CVE-2018-1000115 | Memcached version 1.5.5 contains an Insufficient Control of Network Message Volume (Network Amplification, CWE... | 7.5 | — | 2018-03-05 | |
| CVE-2018-1000127 | memcached version prior to 1.4.37 contains an Integer Overflow vulnerability in items.c:item_free() that can r... | 7.5 | — | 2018-03-14 | |
| CVE-2019-11596 | In memcached before 1.5.14, a NULL pointer dereference was found in the "lru mode" and "lru temp_ttl" commands... | 7.5 | — | 2019-04-29 | |
| CVE-2019-15026 | memcached 1.5.16, when UNIX sockets are used, has a stack-based buffer over-read in conn_to_str in memcached.c... | 7.5 | — | 2019-08-30 | |
| CVE-2020-10931 | Memcached 1.6.x before 1.6.2 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) via a crafted... | 7.5 | — | 2020-03-24 |